2D DESIGN
FIGURE GROUND RELATIONSHIP
If you see graphic design as a process of arranging shapes on a canvas, then you’re only seeing half of what you work with. The negative space of the canvas is just as important as the positive elements that we place on the canvas.
There are three types of figure ground relationships:
- Stable (above left)
It’s clear what’s figure and what’s ground. One or the other usually dominates the composition. - Reversible (above center)
Both figure and ground attract the viewer’s attention equally. This creates tension, whereby either can overtake the other, leading to a dynamic design. - Ambiguous (above right)
Elements can appear to be both figure and ground simultaneously. They form equally interesting shapes, and the viewer is left to find their own entry point into the composition.
OPTION 1:
1. Compose a contour/line drawing of interesting subject matter
2. Divide the line drawing in several sections (vertical, horizontal, diagonal)
3. Fill in some sections solid black in negative space
4. In remaining sections, address the positive shapes with
detail, value and texture
1. Compose a contour/line drawing of interesting subject matter
2. Divide the line drawing in several sections (vertical, horizontal, diagonal)
3. Fill in some sections solid black in negative space
4. In remaining sections, address the positive shapes with
detail, value and texture
OPTION 3:
Create a figure ground reversal using letter shapes.
In the example on the left, the smaller motif was scanned and repeated into the larger pattern.
Below, each small section uses one letterform.
Create a figure ground reversal using letter shapes.
In the example on the left, the smaller motif was scanned and repeated into the larger pattern.
Below, each small section uses one letterform.
OPTION 4:
Read these two articles http://erickimphotography.com/blog/2013/10/07/street-photography-composition-lesson-2-figure-to-ground/ http://erickimphotography.com/blog/2017/02/26/photography-composition-tip-figure-to-ground/ then: Take a series of pictures of light figures on a dark ground and a series of dark figures on a light ground |